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March 24, 2026
土壤tǔrǎng(tu3rang3)
土壤 (tǔrǎng) refers to the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic substances, clay, and rock particles. It is commonly used in agricultural, environmental, and ecological contexts to discuss topics related to agriculture, gardening, and land use.
Strokes23Frequency#12735DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 土壤 is deeply tied to agriculture, which has historically been a cornerstone of Chinese society. The concept of nurturing the soil is often linked to philosophical ideas about harmony with nature and sustainability.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'tu' (土) mound of rich 'rang' (壤) soil where a plant grows. The character 土 looks like the earth itself, while 壤 resembles the idea of layers of soil. Picture a farmer tending to his land, emphasizing the importance of healthy soil for crops.
Meanings of 土壤
tǔrǎng(tu3rang3)
1soil
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About 土壤
土壤Simplified
23Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#12735Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 土壤
Podcast: 土壤
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AI Study Notes for 土壤
Quick Contrast
泥土 (nǐtǔ) refers specifically to soil or earth that is wet or muddy, while 土壤 (tǔrǎng) refers to the upper layer of earth suitable for plant growth.
Usage Notes
土壤 is a formal term often used in scientific or academic discussions about agriculture and ecology. A common mistake is to confuse it with simply 'soil' in a casual context; remember, it's specific to the type of soil that supports plant life. Additionally, it often collocates with words like '污染' (pollution) and '肥料' (fertilizer).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 土壤 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to ecology and agriculture. Students should focus on understanding its applications in environmental discussions and practice using it in various contexts, such as discussing soil quality or environmental protection.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 土壤 interchangeably with 土 without recognizing the specific agricultural context. For example, saying '土是好的' (tǔ shì hǎo de) instead of '土壤是好的' (tǔrǎng shì hǎo de) misses the nuance of soil quality relevant to plant growth.
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Pronunciation of 土壤
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土壤 (tǔrǎng) refers to the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic substances, clay, and rock particles. It is commonly used in agricultural, environmental, and ecological contexts to discuss topics related to agriculture, gardening, and land use.
When to use 土壤
土壤 is a formal term often used in scientific or academic discussions about agriculture and ecology. A common mistake is to confuse it with simply 'soil' in a casual context; remember, it's specific to the type of soil that supports plant life. Additionally, it often collocates with words like '污染' (pollution) and '肥料' (fertilizer).
土壤 or something close to it
泥土 (nǐtǔ) refers specifically to soil or earth that is wet or muddy, while 土壤 (tǔrǎng) refers to the upper layer of earth suitable for plant growth.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly use 土壤 interchangeably with 土 without recognizing the specific agricultural context. For example, saying '土是好的' (tǔ shì hǎo de) instead of '土壤是好的' (tǔrǎng shì hǎo de) misses the nuance of soil quality relevant to plant growth.
Write 土壤
土
壤
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Grammar Patterns of 土壤
土壤 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
索米尔周围的白垩质____出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。
The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.
Example Sentences for 土壤 (10)
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1
索米尔周围的白垩质土壤出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。
suǒ mǐ ěr zhōu wéi de bái è zhì tǔ rǎng chū chǎn zhù míng de ān rú pú táo jiǔ。
The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.
